Palácio de Belém

Built by the Conde de Aveiras in 1559 before the Tagus had receded,
this summer palace once had gardens bordering the river. Radically altered
by João V in the 18th century. It was in use by the King, José I, and his family,
during the earthquake of 1755, thus surviving the devastation of central Lisbon.
Fearing another earthquake, the royal family temporarily set up camp in the
palace grounds, and the palace interior was used as a hospital. Today, this building
is the residence of the President of Portugal.