Basilica Cistern
(Yerebatan Sarayi)
Used to supply the necessary water to the city during the barbarian
attacks and when the city was under siege. 336 columns, with Doric and
Corinthian capitals, were brought from Asia Minor. To complete the cistern,
the architect used 2 medusa head statues as column bases.
An aqueduct, built by the Emporer Valens provided water to the cistern.

Less than 1 metre of
water still floods the
floor of the cistern.

Further description


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To support the sprawling
city above, the strong
columns were ordered
closeley and systematically.


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One of the two medusa heads
used as bases for columns.


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It is thought that the carved
medusa heads came from
the city of Chalcedon, on the
Asian side of the Bosphorus
overlooking the entrance to
the Black Sea.

(Chalcedon was the fabled
city of the blind as foretold
by the oracle at Delphi)


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Centuries underwater
have stained the stone
green.


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Many thousands of bricks
were used to create walls
over 4 meters thick!
During its modernization
process, earthquake
retrofitting was put into
place.


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The other medusa head
support. The heads were
not aligned with any of the
columns within.

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What a site to behold when
they drained the cistern after
these heads were submerged for
nearly 1400 years!

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Close up of the statue head.

One thing I noted is this head
has no pupils carved into its
eyes, where the other head did,
leading me to wonder if the
heads were carved at all during
the same time period?


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This column shows an
interestingly carved exterior,
where most columns were
simple and smooth; not much
reason to decoratively adorn
something never meant to be
seen, being both under the city
and submerged in water as well.

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